Doctor Dorothy James taught music theory and composition in the Music Department at Eastern Michigan University, previously known as Michigan State Normal College from 1927 to 1968.

James was born in Chicago, Illinois on 1 December 1901. She received a Bachelor's and Master's degree from the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago. While working at the Goodman Theater in Chicago, Frederick Stock then director of the Chicago Symphony encouraged her to further her study. With his encouragement James continued her study of composition at Eastman School of Music, and the University of Michigan.

In addition to being an excellent teacher, James was one of America's foremost female composers. She was honored for her achievements by receiving an A. Weidig Gold medal of Excellence in Compositions, and first prizes in multiple national music competitions. Her original compositions include orchestral, choral, organ music, chamber ensembles, and operas. Her works have been performed by the National Music High School Chorus and Orchestra, the Rochester Philharmonic, Interlochen Youth Chorus and the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra.

Dorothy James was an active member Delta Kappa Gamma and Mu Phi Epsilon alumnae chapter. While teaching at Eastern Michigan University, James was the faculty advisor for Mu Phi Epsilon from 1950 until her retirement.

After her retirement, Dorothy James moved to St Petersburg, Florida where she resided until her death on 1 December, 1982.